Race and Ethnicity, Then and Now
How was ethnicity defined in ancient Africa? How should the modern category of ‘race’ be utilized to study the ancient world, and how has it been used in the past? The essays below consider these questions and more as they grapple with the intersection of race, ethnicity, and identity in the ancient and modern worlds.

The Sons of Kemet: Jazz, Ancient Egypt, and Afrofuturism
By Zak Sather

Unique Lenses for Understanding Race in the Ancient Mediterranean World
By Kyra Landry

Reconstructing the Foreign Perspective of Troglodytes and Ethiopians
By Marcos Acero-Blyshak

Race Has No Place in Ancient History
By Kokie Dhuguma